 |
| Spidey's 1st appearance. Art by Kirby & Ditko |
You all know the story. Or at
least, you
should - it's been
repeated often enough.
Once upon a time,
there was a comic called
AMAZING FANTASY.
From issue
#7 it was
rechristened
AMAZING
ADULT FANTASY, but it
reverted back to its original
title on its 15th and final
appearance. And in that last
issue was a 'throwaway'
character called
SPIDER-
MAN, in an 11-page
origin tale.
Publisher
MARTIN GOOD-
MAN had reluctantly allowed
writer/editor
STAN LEE to get the
character out of his system, because it didn't much matter what the contents were
of a magazine whose demise had been ordained months before due to declining
circulation. When that issue's sales figures came in, it was realized that Spidey
was a surprise hit, and he was resurrected in his own magazine.
And they all lived happily ever after.
Yep, that's the story, which has now passed into legend. So what's wrong
with it - apart from the fact that the first six issues of
Amazing Fantasy
were actually called
AMAZING ADVENTURES? Almost everything, as it
happens; it's not a legend - it's more of a
myth!
The proof of this assertion?
Amazing Fantasy #15 itself! Read the final
caption (deleted from most reprints until recently) of Spider-Man's origin.
"Be sure to see the next issue of Amazing Fantasy - - - for the further amazing
exploits of America's most different teenage idol - - Spiderman!"
Not yet convinced? Read the
"important message" (proclaims the cover
blurb)
"from the editor" inside the magazine for the clincher.
"As you can
see, we are introducing one of the most unusual fantasy characters of all
time - The Spiderman, who will appear every month in Amazing. Perhaps,
if your letters request it, we will make his stories even longer, or have
TWO Spiderman stories per issue."
 |
| Spidey's first issue. Art by Kirby & Ditko |
This shows that Spidey
was intended as an
ongoing
character from the very
beginning, and that
AF #15
was supposed to be the first
in a new direction for the title.
The message goes on to explain
that the word
"adult" has been
dropped from the masthead to
spare the blushes of teeanage
readers who felt
"awkward"
buying the magazine. There
may be some truth to this;
certainly with falling sales,
Marvel would have considered
the possibility that this may
have been a factor. I suspect,
however, that the main reason
was simply that it would seem
ridiculous having the word
"adult" on the cover of a
"long-underwear" character aimed at juveniles.
The lettering in the final caption has clearly been altered from
Amazing
Adult Fantasy to
Amazing Fantasy, indicating that not only was the
name-change a last minute revision, but also that the decision to cancel the
magazine wasn't made until
after it had gone to press and maybe even hit
the stands. Final confirmation is supplied by the new logo - why go to the
bother and expense of designing a new masthead for a mag you knew was
going to be the last issue? The word
"adult'" could easily have been
omitted from the old logo with no extra work required.
It's fairly obvious what happened. Goodman must have become
aware of just how poorly previous issues had performed and weilded
the axe, regardless of Stan's plans for the title. Then, months later, when
the higher-than-usual sales figures and positive feedback from readers
came in, Goodman gave permission for Stan to continue on course.
Besides, a big, bold
AMAZING SPIDER-MAN logo screaming from the
cover of his own magazine would have more impact on the spinner-racks
and greater appeal to readers wanting in on the ground floor. At that time, a
restrictive distribution deal meant that Marvel could only produce around eight
titles a month, so what had been intended as
AF #16 metamorphosed into
THE
AMAZING SPIDER-MAN #1, with a potentially sales-boosting assist from
THE FANTASTIC FOUR on the cover. (The main story was no doubt prepared
for
AF #16. The cover-featured back-up story - and therefore the cover itself -
were probably later developments to hook
FF readers in a cunningly conceived
sales ploy.) It's clear, however, that Spidey's
own title was, in content if not
in name, exactly what
Amazing Fantasy was intended to become.
 |
| Ditko's unpublished cover |
So why, in response to
a reader's enquiry in the
letter's page of
ASM #4,
did Stan Lee give the
following account of how
Spidey gained his own
title?
"We planned to
present him in the final
issue of AMAZING ADULT
FANTASY, just to satisfy
ourselves. But, the rest is
history! His surprise
appearance jolted readers
everywhere, and we were
deluged with letters
demanding that he be
given his own magazine."
One explanation is that
perhaps he simply meant
"We planned to present
him in [
what became]
the final issue..." Or, given Stan's notoriously poor memory and the seven
month gap between
AF #15 and
ASM # 1, he probably just forgot the precise
details. Years later, when he came to write
ORIGINS OF MARVEL COMICS,
he simply recounted the story as he (mis-) remembered it from
ASM #4, even
'though it didn't quite match up with the facts presented in
AF #15 itself.
There! Another
Marvel Mystery cleared up for posterity.
If only it was always so easy!
(Originally published in slightly different form in
COMICS
INTERNATIONAL #148, August 2002.)